Currently, the twenty-percent of the population suffers from onychomycosis.Often the disease manifests itself on top of the thumb.The cork is in places to stay in public.One of the family members can be infected when they are sick with onychomycosis.In the thumb of the foot, nail fungus, his treatment is very effort and takes a significant part of the time.In addition, onyokomycosis leads to concern, causes anxiety.How to treat the nail mushroom of the thumb of the foot?The following answers.
Reasons for nail fungi
Mushrooms in the nail on the thumb occur more often in men than women.Older people are more sick than young people who are less dense blood circulation due to age.Mikoz is more often localized on the nail plate of the thumb.This is connected to a large space below the nail plate that contributes to the promotion of fungi.Nail plate is surrounded by nerve and blood vessels, so onychomycosis causes intense pain.
One person is infected with onychomycoz in contact with surfaces where a mushroom is.Disputes on the skin or nail plate can fall in public places.You can also be infected with a fungal infection, the washing clothes, towels or slippers used by the patient.The following factors can be distinguished, lead to mushrooms in the thumb of the foot:
- Excessive sweating;
- Straight legs;
- In addition to the nail plate, the destruction of the integrity of the skin or a direct plate, the result is the reputation of fungi;
- Lack of legs hygiene;
- diaper rash;
- reduction of immunity;
- stay for a long time in long shoes;
- old age;
- chronic diseases (immune deficiency, diabetes mellitus, vascular diseases);
- Frequent adhesion of artificial nails.
Symptoms of nail fungi in the thumb of the foot
Mikoz, which affects the nail plate, spreads the enzymes that contribute to his destruction.Thus, the mushrooms are preparing a place for its reproduction and growth.In the thermal finger of nail fungi, symptoms depend on the stage of the disease.The first stages of the disease are possible, itching, itching, it is possible.In the next stages, you can see that the plate has changed the color of the plate, thickened.The result of the thickening can be angrown nail.
Patients do not seek medical care in the initial stages of the disease.It is often angrown nail to refer to a specialist.
The affected nail plate grows in the wrong direction, bends and crumbles, creates swelling, anxiety and pain during walking.Such a complication threatens the development of the infectious process.Diabetes history in diabetes history, Mellitus is a certain threat - can cause the ulcers and gangrene of the lower extremity.
You can suspect the mushroom by changing the surface of the nail plate:
- The nail plate is thicker, white or yellow strips appear;
- His gradual destruction may disappear;
- You can see yellow spots in the lower part of the nail bed;
- Examination from nail bed.
Stages of development of the disease:
- initial -There is no change in the structure, color changes are weak: strips, spots may appear;
- The second -The tiles are yellow, stops glossy, smell feet;
- indifference -The plate loses its structure, is empty, it is a nail bed.At this stage, the infection of the rest of the family has a great risk: the spores of the mushroom are distributed in the floor, in the bathroom.
With the color of the affected nail, you can understand that this cork is located on the nail plate.Yellow spots damage a fungal disease, changes are localized in the center and edges;Localization of changes in the edges and support shows the lesion of the mushrooms of Mayan;The tulum shutdown the closing of the finger inadequate blood circulation and the closure of molds.
Treatment of nail mushrooms of thumb
The success of treatment depends entirely on how quickly the beginning.In the early stages, local treatments will help and sustainable forms, surgical treatment will help.
Drug treatment
The thumb is treated with fungi, varnishes, ointments and drugs in the nail.In early stages, it is possible to treat the disease in two to three months, in advanced cases, when in advanced cases can take six months or even one year.
Lacquer
The movement of therapeutic varnishes is associated with softening the plate and an antiseptic effect.Lak penetrates the nail plate and kills the mushrooms.
Ointment, creams and sprays
Preparations in this form are used when mikosis is not only from nail but also in the skin.Quite effective, negative reactions rarely cause, apply once or twice a day.
Drugs in the form of tablets
Tablets from the fungus of the thumb nail are used in advanced cases.This form can help only complex therapy with Mikosu: ointment or internal forms of solutions and dosage medications.Internal forms include tablets and capsules.
Complete extraction products
The removal of the nail's foot in the thumb can solve the fungal problem forever.To do this, use tools that help you soften the nail: Plasters, ointments, cream.
Surgery
Remote, in advanced cases, the survey is used when the plate is thickened and starting to grow into the skin.Nail plate is completely removed under local anesthesia.Surgical treatment provides recovery.
Treatment of nail fungus with a laser
Laser impact, the latest method of treatment of onyComycosis, a few years in the medical and cosmetology market, the presence of several years was able to prove undeniable effectiveness in the fight against mushroom pathology.
With a systematic warming of a temperature of the nail plate of 60 ° C and higher, the death of cork microorganisms was scientifically proven.Without harm to the surrounding tissues, such heat effects can only achieve due to laser radiation, because the laser beam only reacts to the cell that is affected by onychomycosis.
Mikoses are advised to implement laser treatment, mushrooms and immunomodulating drugs.
People's treatment
If you do not want to spend money, then you must apply to the people's methods, especially if the effect is noticeable.
- Bath with iodine - Iodine solution is added to hot water.Store their feet in the bath in fifteen minutes.Achomicosis affected by onychomycosis, the steamed plate is cut, skin hydrogen peroxide is treated;
- Treatment with vinegar - add some of the sake into two parts of the water.In the resulting solution, keep your feet fifteen minutes.The affected plate should then be cut as much as possible.Implement procedures until full recovery;
- At night, close a piece of lemons to the affected plate, wrap with a movie on top and leave it on one night.This procedure should be done daily.Once the lemon is used, part of the nail plate will soften, be removed;
- Celee water can also help get rid of onychomycozis in the thumb.Fresh water plate and should be applied to the skin adjacent.
Prevention measures
Onchomycosis to reduce the risk of infection, you must follow the following advice:
- Oniquomycosis can be obtained in a beauty salon.This is possible in case of insufficient sterilization of the tools.Enough reputation and you need to look at the hall with a lot of positive feedback;
- Repair must be individual for manicure;
- Hyperhidrosis of the foot, especially), especially the membranes between the fingers, scatter or shed with a talcum, dry after bath procedures;
- Moisturizing excessive use can be a favorable environment for a fungal infection;
- It is necessary to use drugs that increase immunity;
- Often pedicure procedures break the nail plate, break their integrity, which will lead to the solution of his mushrooms;
- Liquid plate can also damage the nail plate to remove varnishes with varnish;
- You can't wear the slippers of others;
- The deleted towel should be individual;
- Shoes should contact air;
- Cracks on the feet are a risk factor for Mikosis, so it should be treated in time.
Onychomycoz is an unpleasant event that causes itching and is a change in the color of the nail.In detail, the onyological, nail plate and nail can cause thickization, it can only be treated in surgical.Therefore, a mikhosis should be diagnosed and treated in a timely manner.